【Abstract】
“金”为汉字家族的重要成员,也是重要的构字元素。书写使用中,“金”的字体发生变异,产生系列异体俗字。其过程伴随字形讹混、新字形孳生等特殊文字现象。本文全面考察“金”形体俗变的过程和状况,揭示字形之间的源流关系及传承规律,清理归纳新见字形,可为汉字发展史研究、辞书编纂、汉字编码等提供实证资料。
“Jin(金)” is an important member of the Chinese character family and also a frequently-used component in character formation. During writing and using, the form of “Jin(金)” varies in different ways, resulting in a series of popular forms. This process is accompanied by some special phenomena such as the confusion of glyphs and the breeding of new glyphs. This article discusses comprehensively the variation process and situation of the popular form of “Jin(金)”, reveals the source-stream relation and the law of inheritance among the glyphs, and clears up and summarizes the new glyphs. The study provides empirical data for researches on the history of Chinese characters, the compilation of dictionaries, and the coding of Chinese characters.
【Keywords】“金” 俗变 源流
【About the Author】