2018-4

【摘要】

本文围绕卜辞中“允”的用法，讨论了以下三方面的内容：一、考察“允其+动词”在卜辞中的位置，结合 “其”本身所含不确定的情态意义，认为“允其+动词”只可能属于命辞而非验辞。二、尽管在大多数能够判断占卜者态度的正反对贞卜辞中，“允”后记录的内容往往与占卜者所希望的一致，但仅靠“允”无法窥测占卜者的态度。三、指出之所以会出现“允甲雨”这种较罕见的语序，是受到了同时期卜辞中“允夕雨”等类化的影响。

Abstract：In this paper, basing on the usage of yun(允) in oracle bone inscriptions, we discuss three aspects: fi rst of all, by investigating the position of “yun qi(允其)+verb” and the modality with uncertain of “qi(其)”, this paper deems “yun qi (允其)+verb” is a part of mingci (命辞). Secondly, in most of positive-negative charge pairs of inscriptions from which we can know the diviner’s attitude, the contents after yun(允) are always in keeping with the diviner’s expectation. However, it is impossible to learn the diviner’s presupposition simply by the usage of the word “yun (允)”. Last, the phrase of “yun jia yu (允甲雨)” is in an ordinary order, which is the analogy to the phrase of “yun xi yu (允夕雨)” in the same period.