A SAGE Journal

2018-4

卜辞“允”字用法补说

吴盛亚 Shengya Wu

发布时间:2020-02-27    点击次数:

【摘要】

本文围绕卜辞中“允”的用法,讨论了以下三方面的内容:一、考察“允其+动词在卜辞中的位置,结合本身所含不确定的情态意义,认为允其+动词只可能属于命辞而非验辞。二、尽管在大多数能够判断占卜者态度的正反对贞卜辞中,后记录的内容往往与占卜者所希望的一致,但仅靠无法窥测占卜者的态度。三、指出之所以会出现允甲雨这种较罕见的语序,是受到了同时期卜辞中允夕雨等类化的影响。


AbstractIn this paper, basing on the usage of yun() in oracle bone inscriptions, we discuss three aspects: fi rst of all, by investigating the position of “yun qi(允其)+verb” and the modality with uncertain of “qi()”, this paper deems “yun qi (允其)+verb” is a part of mingci (命辞). Secondly, in most of positive-negative charge pairs of inscriptions from which we can know the diviner’s attitude, the contents after yun() are always in keeping with the diviner’s expectation. However, it is impossible to learn the diviners presupposition simply by the usage of the word “yun ()”. Last, the phrase of “yun jia yu (允甲雨)” is in an ordinary order, which is the analogy to the phrase of “yun xi yu (允夕雨)” in the same period.

【关键词】甲骨文 允 命辞 占卜者的态度 语序
【作者简介】

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