2017-2

【摘要】

汉字的性质指的是汉字区别于其他文字的本质特征。汉字研究首先要认清汉字的性质。自索绪尔到布龙菲尔德到赵元任、吕叔湘认为汉字是语素文字，这种看法是正确的。本文还批评了两个层次符号的理论。周有光提出的文字三相分类法，充实了文字性质研究的内容。

Abstract：The nature of Chinese characters refers to the essential features that distinguish Chinese characters from other characters. To study Chinese characters, we should firstly recognize the nature of Chinese characters. From Saussure to Bloomfield, Yuen Ren Chao and Shuxiang Lv, it is generally believed that Chinese writing is morphemic, and it is true. In this article, the theory of two levels of notation is challenged. Furthermore, the three-phrase classification method proposed by Youguang Zhou has enriched the content of the study of the nature of Chinese characters.