2019-4

【摘要】

自《说文》以降，传统字典逐渐发展为四种类型。其中，“海篇”系字书产生于金代，明时多仿编。受《玉篇》和《集韵》影响，本类字书书名均含“篇海”或“海篇”。首先，代表之一的《海篇心镜》，是古代收字量最多的字书。其次，该书内容方面，原《序》反映的编纂理念，体例及与《说文》的比较值得总结。另外，明末该书在朝鲜地区的重辑和流传，对朝鲜汉字字书和篆书使用有较深远影响，故“汉字文化圈”视角下，其海外版本方面尚有研究空间。

Since Shuowen Jiezi, the traditional dictionary has gradually developed into four types. Among them, the “Hai pian” series of books were produced in the Jin Dynasty, and more imitations were made in the Ming Dynasty. Influenced by Yupian and Jiyun, the titles of these books contain “ Pianhai “ or “ Haipian”. First of all, one of the representatives, Haipian Xinjing,collects the largest number of Chinese characters in ancient times. Secondly, in terms of the content of the book, the compilation concept, style and comparison with the Shuowen Jiezi reflected in the original “Preface” are worth summarizing. In addition, the re-editing and circulation of the book in the Korean region in the late Ming Dynasty has far-reaching influence on the use of Korean Chinese characters and seal scripts. Therefore, from the perspective of the Sinosphere, there is still research space in its overseas version.